Ever since my trip to
Calgary last month, I’ve been thinking a lot about buffalo, (the common name of bison). Every morning for three weeks in July, I took
my daughter’s dog out for an off-leash walk around a fenced athletic field near
their home. Aivah, the dog, had her own
route and I trailed along behind her adjusting myself to the new terrain.
I normally live on the
shore of one of the Great Lakes and spend time in mixed hardwood forests with a
great diversity of plant life. The
grasslands biosphere of the prairies feels quite different with its Poplar and
Aspen trees. Within Calgary, there does not appear to be a great diversity of natural species. The Bow River is the tuquoise water
that carved out the river valley where my daughter lives. It undulates through the city with parkland
and trails accompanying it on its journey.
Instead of power boats, seadoos and canoes which I see on Georgian Bay
near my home, the fast flowing Bow River is dotted with rafts and kayaks all
floating along downstream, carrying their passengers effortlessly.
I feel more at home on
the land where I have grown up even though it is not the land of my
ancestors. It is familiar and I know the
birds, plants and animals. Visiting the
ancestral land of the Siksika (Blackfoot), Stoney Nakoda and Tsuu T’ina Peoples feels quite
different. I was curious to visit with
the plants, trees, waters and the birds.
Some of the birds are the same as those that I share a home with. However, one bird in particular is
different. The Black-billed Magpie does
not live where I do. But, in Calgary, it
flourishes.
|
Black-billed Magpie |
Although many people
dislike Magpies for their mischievous nature, I find them intriguing. Members of the Corvid family like crows and
ravens, they are intelligent birds.
Their wings are black and white with a blue patch on their backs. Their long tails are iridescent black. They are loud, raucous and curious. And I love them.
I started to notice a
few magpies in the field where I walked the dog every morning and eventually
found a dead tree that they liked to frequent.
They were curious about me as well and one started to sit on the fence
every morning to have a look at me.
Every now and then, one would swoop down and fly close to the dog’s back
as if having a closer look.
|
A Mischief of Magpies |
The field we walked in
had soccer nets in various places and was mostly green grass with some poplar
trees planted at the edge. The magpies
sat in those trees as well. Very near
the field was a tall ridge that marked the edge of the river valley. The Canadian Olympic Park is built on the
side of the ridge. You can still see the
ski jump that was part of the 1988 Olympics built on the side of the hill. Part way through my trip, I learned that this
part of the ridge was used by the Siksika as a buffalo jump in which the
buffalo were herded off of the edge so that they fell to their death. Then the people would come and dress the
meat, preserving it for the long prairie winters by drying it.
|
Top left, you can see the tower and ski jump of the Canadian Olympic Park. This is the ridge that was once used as a buffalo jump. |
After I learned this, I
started to feel into the land. I
imagined buffalo grazing where I was now standing. I imagined them running off of the edge of
the ridge and flying through the air. I
imagined how the buffalo kept the people alive and the interrelationship
between them and those people. I learned
that the magpie and the buffalo were also interrelated. The magpies would eat ticks and insects from
the back of the buffalo, helping to keep the magpies fed and the buffalo
healthy.
Tragically, the
settlers killed almost all of the buffalo in their greed for land. As the First Peoples began to starve without
the buffalo, they were coerced into signing treaties that forced them onto
small pieces of land. Without the
buffalo, the First Peoples were at the mercy of the greedy government.
And so, as I walked on
the grass of the soccer fields with my daughter’s dog who had been adopted from
the Stoney Nakoda First Nation in Kananaskis, AB there were no buffalo. Many of the Siksika (Blackfoot People) were displaced onto reserves. Only the magpies
remained on this field as loud reminders of this big disruption. The magpies have learned to
live with the settlers, finding food where they can. As I felt into the land, I felt the absence
of the buffalo who played a critical part in keeping that ecosystem
healthy. I could feel the land’s longing
for them. Some say, that the magpies are waiting for the buffalo’s return as
well. I feel grateful for the Siksikaitsitapi-Blackfoot Confederacy Nations of Kainai-Blood Tribe, Siksika, Peigan-Piikani and Aamskapi Pikuni who work for the betterment of the people and the land. I felt their absence from the land as well and I got a better sense of why land back is so critical.
I learned that buffalo,
unlike cattle will face into an oncoming storm and walk through it, thus
shortening the time spent in the storm.
Cattle will stay and huddle or walk with the storm, thus prolonging their exposure. This behaviour of the buffalo is an excellent
metaphor for facing oncoming challenges and dealing with them. Perhaps, we settlers have acted like the
cattle that we brought with us from Europe and are still not facing up to the
consequences of the worldview that we have brought to Turtle Island. I imagine us learning from the buffalo and
facing the issues that threaten our survival together, as one huge herd. I
imagine us learning from Indigenous worldviews how to respect the Earth and all
our relations and how to live together. And, I imagine, the magpies
accompanying us on our healing path back to wholeness.